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Eternal Security &
Backsliding
A study of the doctrine of eternal
security of the believer in Christ
"Now unto him that is able to keep
you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory
with exceeding joy, To the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty,
dominion and power, both now and for ever. Amen." (Jude 1:24-25)
Introduction
All Christians at one point or another get concerned about their walk with
the Lord. And that is good. We should be concerned at all times about the
condition of our relationship to God. But because of improper teaching about the
grace of God and what salvation really is, many are led to believe that they can
lose their salvation if they commit certain kinds of sins or a certain number of
sins after Christ saves them.
Also, many who think they CAN lose their salvation really do not possess true
biblical salvation. They have a false works-based salvation that of course you
can lose since that is what their gospel - their false gospel - is all about...
salvation by man's performance, salvation on the maintenance plan.
If we are truly saved blood-bought sinners for whom Christ died, and
if we truly understand that "Salvation is of the Lord" [Jonah 2:9] and
based entirely on the performance of Christ (and His ability to purchase a
complete, full and lasting pardon for His people), and NOT based on our
performance, then we will be less likely to be led astray by those false
preachers who claim that a believer in Christ can lose their salvation.
Similarly, if we are truly saved and if we understand the severity of the
punishment inflicted on Christ for our sins, we will be less likely to
perpetrate further crimes against our merciful, loving Saviour. We will realize
what David meant when he said:
"Against thee, thee only have I sinned, and done
this evil in thy sight" [Psalm 51:4]
Do we believe what
God has said about salvation?
If we could lose our salvation, then God is a liar, for He said:
"These things have I written unto you that believe
on the name of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eternal
life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God" (1 John
5:13).
A person can't know they have eternal life if there is a possibility of
losing it. Speaking through Paul, God said:
"Not by works of righteousness which we have done,
but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of
regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost" (Titus 3:5).
NOTE that 'saved' is PAST TENSE. For the saved, those whom God converted
(versus those who converted themselves or who were converted by men), salvation
is a completed transaction. Those who are 'in Christ' have been bought with a
price (1 Cor 6:20) which is the work of righteousness done by Christ, and that
purchase was not on the installment plan. Paul wrote this in his letter to the
church at Rome:
Romans 8:38-39 - "For I am persuaded, that neither
death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present,
nor things to come, Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be
able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus
our Lord."
NOTE that the power and love of God is in Christ Jesus, not in us.
Contrary to popular teaching, our faith is not an "instrument" God
uses to save us. The Bible declares that we are spiritually dead until and
unless God saves us (Eph 2:1). If we think that there is any power or
ability in us to stay saved, then we may not be saved. In order to understand
that you cannot lose your salvation it is important to understand the lostness,
sinfulness, and total depravity of fallen man. That way, you will then
understand a saved person's total dependence on Christ for keeping him from
falling. If you ever thought your salvation in any way hinged on your
performance then you must not understand the scope of what God is saying in
Isaiah 64:6 where He calls all our righteousnesses "filthy rags":
Isaiah 64:6 - "But we are all as an unclean thing,
and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf;
and our iniquities, like the wind, have taken us away."
If staying saved depended on anything the believer did or did not do, then no
one would make it to heaven. But it depends on Him who is able to keep us from
falling:
Jude 1:24 - "Now unto him that is able to keep
you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his
glory with exceeding joy"
Don't we have to
stay holy?
Hebrews 12:14 - "Follow peace with all men, and
holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:"
If you will just look 4 verses above verse 14 to verse 10, you will see that
the holiness referred to is Christ's holiness, which we receive when we
become born-again:
Hebrews 12:10 - "For they verily for a few days
chastened us after their own pleasure; but he for our profit, that we might be
partakers of his holiness."
We get Christ's holiness if and when we become saved by God's grace. A
true Christian doesn't lose Christ's holiness because he can't lose God's grace:
2 Timothy 1:9 - "Who hath saved us, and called us
with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own
purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world
began"
Can true Christians
'fall from grace'?
We might get the impression that we can lose our salvation (fall from grace)
when looking at the following isolated verse:
Galatians 5:4 - "Christ is become of no effect
unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law; ye are fallen from
grace."
But then when we look at the verse that immediately follows, we get
additional information regarding what Paul was talking about:
Galatians 5:5 - "For we through the Spirit wait
for the hope of righteousness by faith"
Paul is saying here in Galatians that salvation (i.e. Christ's righteousness)
is received by faith, not by the works of the law. His point is not that we can
fall from grace. He is telling the Galatians that they are missing the whole
meaning of grace if they think they are justified by the law. In fact, this
point is the main reason for him writing the epistle to the Galatians. The Greek
word for 'fallen' is 'ekpipto' which means "to be driven out of one's
course". So the Galatians were falling off course with respect to their
understanding of the Gospel of grace. So was Paul telling the Galatians they
were in danger of losing their salvation? Not in view of 2 Timothy 1:9, Jude
1:24, and other verses mentioned above, and we are not at liberty to ignore
these other verses.
Whose faith saves?
Salvation doesn't depend on the believer maintaining a proper level of faith.
Salvation depends on Christ and His faith and His faithfulness:
Galatians 2:16 - "Knowing that a man is not
justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even
we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of
Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall
no flesh be justified." (KJV).
The problem is, many people are led astray because the modern Bibles have
been mistranslated to say "faith in Christ" when they should say
"faith of Christ". Christ is the only person who was ever faithful in
obeying all God's laws all the time. He faithfully fulfilled the law and also
faithfully executed God's plan of salvation by giving His life as a ransom for
many:
Matthew 20:28 - "Even as the Son of man came not
to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for
many."
Whose faithfulness
keeps the believer secure?
Only God's faith and faithfulness can keep a believer secure in his
salvation:
1Corinthians 1:9 - "God is faithful,
by whom ye were called unto the fellowship of his Son Jesus Christ our
Lord."
1Corinthians 10:13 - "There hath no temptation
taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who
will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the
temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it."
2Thessalonians 3:3 - "But the Lord is faithful,
who shall stablish you, and keep you from evil."
1John 1:9 - "If we confess our sins, he is
faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all
unrighteousness."
Sinful man is not capable - in and of himself - of possessing perfect
"saving" faith. But Christ, who is eternal God and who is without sin,
is certainly very capable of possessing perfect faith and the kind of
faithfulness that enables a believer to endure to the end.
Can we be blotted
out of the book of life?
Some Bible verses seem to indicate that our names can be blotted out of the
book of life, such as here:
Revelation 3:4-5 - "Thou hast a few names even in
Sardis which have not defiled their garments; and they shall walk with me in
white: for they are worthy. He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in
white raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life,
but I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels."
Revelation 3:5 is an admonition to true believers (i.e. he that overcometh)
to live godly lives, not a statement declaring that God was going to go back on
His Word. A person is an overcomer based on Christ in them, the hope of glory
(Colossians 1:27) not based on their own abilities. We have God's promise that
"the Lord knoweth them that are his" (2 Tim 2:19) and that "we
are more than conquerors through him that loved us" (Romans 8:37),
not through ourselves or by our own power. As for those who "are
worthy" (Rev 3:4), it refers to those who are washed in the blood of Christ
(1 John 1:7), not those who are washed in their own good works (see Isaiah
64:6), since our worthiness is NEVER in ourselves. Other scriptures refer to the
same idea but always our sufficiency is of God in Christ and Christ alone:
2 Corinthians 3:5 - "Not that we are sufficient of
ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of God;"
God will share his glory with no man. God is grieved when a works-oriented
gospel is preached and that is what it boils down to when we say we can lose our
salvation if we do this or we don't do that. If we are truly
saved, then we are saved and kept by grace ALONE, on account of the full
penalty that Christ paid for those He came to save, which is something to
rejoice about! Why else would the Lord say: "Rejoice, and be exceeding
glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they
the prophets which were before you." (in Matthew 5:12). If we could lose
our salvation, He would have said: "for great may be your
reward in heaven if you maintain all the good works necessary to stay
saved.
Another important
point - when does the kingdom of God begin?
First, it is helpful to see what the Bible says about where the kingdom of
heaven is:
Luke 17:21 - "Neither shall they say, Lo
here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you."
When does this happen? When does a person
enter in God's kingdom?
We enter God's kingdom at the point of our conversion by God,
when we become saved which is when God puts His Spirit in us, if indeed He saves
us:
Ezek 36:26 - "A new heart also will I
give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony
heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh. 27 And I will
put my spirit within you, and cause you to walk in my statutes, and ye shall
keep my judgments, and do them."
Is there any more proof for our conclusion about when the
kingdom of God begins? Well, let's see:
Rom 14:17 - "For the kingdom of God is
not meat and drink; but righteousness, and peace, and joy in the Holy
Ghost."
The kingdom of God represents the spiritual condition, the
spiritual state that a believer is in. It is not a physical kingdom - it is not
"meat and drink".
1Cor 15:50 - "Now this I say, brethren,
that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption
inherit incorruption."
It is not our mortal bodies that inherit the kingdom of God,
but rather our immortal souls which become alive in Christ at the point of
salvation. If we have not been saved by God,
we are still dead spiritually and so we are outside of the kingdom of God:
Eph 2:1 - "And you hath he quickened,
who were dead in trespasses and sins;"
Col 2:13 - "And you, being dead in
your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together
with him, having forgiven you all trespasses;"
1Cor 4:20 - "For the kingdom of God is
not in word, but in power."
Once God saves a person, they have the power of God in them
and that makes them a citizen of the kingdom of God:
Eph 2:19 - "Now therefore ye are no more
strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the
household of God"
Citizens in God's kingdom never lose their
citizenship, else Christ would have to "un-suffer" and
"un-die" for them but that CANNOT happen since Calvary is a done deal.
Bible references to "the kingdom of
God":
Matt 12:28 - "But if I cast out devils by
the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God is come unto you"
Mark 9:1 - "And he said unto them, Verily
I say unto you, That there be some of them that stand here, which shall not
taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God come with
power."
Luke 7:28 - "For I say unto you, Among
those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the
Baptist: but he that is least in the kingdom of God is greater than
he."
But what about some apparent future
references to the kingdom of God?
Luke 14:15 - "And when one of them that
sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that
shall eat bread in the kingdom of God."
Believers eat bread in the kingdom of God when they celebrate
communion.
Luke 17:20-21 - "And when he was demanded
of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and
said, The kingdom of God cometh not with observation: 21 Neither shall they say,
Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you."
So why is the Church so worldly today?
There are many in the local congregations today who are not true
believers. Christ said the wheat (believers) would grow up among the weeds (the
damned). But I doubt that the unsaved are solely responsible for all the
carnality, worldliness and lack of evangelism in the Church today. We are all to
blame - some more than others. We enjoy the things of the world too much to want
to preach against them. Television and other forms of entertainment have
shepherds and sheep hypnotized and anesthetized. If we are really honest about
things, we will have to admit that this materialistic, pleasure-seeking society
we live in has had serious effects on the Church. We are indeed in those
perilous times that Paul talked about in these verses:
2 Timothy 3:1-5 - "This know also, that in the
last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own
selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents,
unthankful, unholy, Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers,
incontinent, fierce, despisers of those that are good, Traitors, heady,
highminded, lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God; Having a form of
godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away."
2 Timothy 4:3-4 - "For the time will come when
they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap
to themselves teachers, having itching ears; And they shall turn away their
ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables"
We must never forget that our corrupt flesh is constantly lusting and warring
against our spirit - our new nature - as mentioned in Galatians 5:17. The
influence of this sinful world is just as real and as powerful today as it was
before we were saved. However, as Christians, we now have the power of the Holy
Spirit to overcome the works of the flesh:
Galatians 5:14-16 - "For all the law is fulfilled
in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. But
if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of
another. This I say then, Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil
the lust of the flesh."
Ephesians 3:14-21 - "For this cause I bow my knees
unto the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Of whom the whole family in heaven and
earth is named, That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory,
to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man; that Christ
may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in love,
may be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and
length, and depth, and height; And to know the love of Christ, which passeth
knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fulness of God. Now unto him
that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according
to the power that worketh in us, Unto him be glory in the church by
Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end. Amen."
The Lord quite emphatically stated just how secure the salvation of believers
is when He said in John chapter 10 that His sheep shall never perish:
John 10:27-29 - "My sheep hear my voice, and I
know them, and they follow me: And I give unto them eternal life; and they shall
never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand. My
Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is
able to pluck them out of my Father's hand."
Some people argue that even though no one can pluck sheep out of the Father's
hand, the sheep are able of their own to walk away from or abandon Christ. But
we must not twist scriptures or take them out of context. We must remember that
in John 10:28, Jesus said His sheep shall NEVER perish and never means never. If
a sheep walked away from Christ, they would perish, and Jesus would be a liar
which He most certainly was not.
What does it mean to
'backslide?
The following verse can help answer the above question:
Proverbs 14:14 - "The backslider in heart
shall be filled with his own ways: and a good man shall be satisfied
from himself."
Now this verse may be contrasting an unsaved man (one who is
filled with his own ways and not God's ways) with a saved person (a
'good' man). The verse could also be just comparing a backslider with someone
who is not a backslider. In any case, it clearly says that a backslider is
someone who is filled with his own ways, meaning ways that are contrary to God's
laws. A Christian can find himself filled with his own ways if he repeatedly
lets his selfish sin nature have its way until he finds himself sliding back
into the habit of practicing sins that he thought he was free of. Due to
preoccupation with sin, he may forget that Christ had to endure the wrath of God
the Father for each and every one of his wicked sins. He can willfully ignore
the voice of the Holy Spirit and he may even look to backsliders in the Bible to
justify his own backsliding. But a true believer will be chastised by God when
he sins as can be seen in the situation with David committing adultery with
Bathsheba (and God then took David's son at childbirth and allowed David's grown
sons to go their own way) and Jonah not doing what God told him to do - go to
Ninevah and preach to the people (and then God caused Jonah to be swallowed by
the great fish).
If it is possible
for Christians to backslide, why would they?
Jeremiah 8:5 - "Why then is this people of
Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast
deceit, they refuse to return."
A backslider wants to be deceived so that he may satisfy his lusts. He wants
to forget the consequences of sin that Christ has delivered him from. He wants
to believe that his sin is not that serious. He wants to believe that it doesn't
really matter because Christ already paid for his sins. He wants to be deceived
into believing that God doesn't see him sinning. He wants to be deceived into
believing that God will not chastise him or that the Lord's chastising will not
be that bad... it will be worth the risks associated with falling back into a
habit of sinning again.
God wants His children to put off the old lusts and walk in the spirit by the
power of the Holy Spirit:
Ephesians 4:22 - "That ye put off concerning the
former conversation the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful
lusts;"
True Christians have that ability to say 'no' to sin since they have the
Spirit of God in them revealing sin to them and convicting them of sin. The
unsaved are blind to sin and are slaves to it so they will not have the desire
to avoid sin, other than to avoid the unpleasant consequences of sin (getting
caught, being punished, etc.). The unsaved do not realize and do not care that
they are violating the laws of a holy God. But Christians should care because
they should realize that Christ had to suffer the wrath of God for each and
every sin they committed and will commit. To willfully continue in sin is to say
that we don't really care about the punishment inflicted on Christ for the sins
we commit.
One reason why a Christian may not care enough about sin is because he may
not have a good understanding of the wrath of God that was poured out on Christ
at Calvary. Christ, the sinless, perfect Lamb of God, endured the wrath of God
for all the filthy sins of all those who will be in heaven with Him someday. How
that was possible, can only be explained by realizing that He was both man and
eternal God and that He was not bound by time and space. What a tremendous
relief it is, for a true believer, to never have to experience the wrath of our
Almighty thrice-holy God. What sorrow it should bring to the believer, each time
he sins, knowing that Christ suffered for that most recently committed sin also.
So how do
Christians get to the point where they want to be deceived?
Christians backslide for specific reasons, mainly because their relationship
with the Lord is not what it should be. This becomes a vicious circle, because
once you sin you will feel further and further away from God if you do not
confess your sins and repent of them.
Let's examine the contributing factors to backsliding, through a series of
thought-provoking questions.
1. Do you take lightly your responsibility to God to redeem the time?
Ephesians 5:15-16 - "See then that ye walk
circumspectly, not as fools, but as wise, redeeming the time, because the days
are evil"
2. Do you allow things to pollute your mind and cause you to stumble,
like TV, worldly books, magazines, newspapers and bad company?
Psalm 101:3 - "I will set no wicked thing before
mine eyes"
1 John 2:15-16 - "Love not the world, neither the
things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father
is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust
of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the
world."
1 Peter 2:11 - "Dearly beloved, I beseech you
as strangers and pilgrims, abstain from fleshly lusts, which war against
the soul;"
3. Do you neglect your mind's need for clean, healthy spiritual food?
Psalm 119:11 - "Thy word have I hid in mine heart,
that I might not sin against thee."
4. Do you allow your relationship to the Lord to deteriorate by
letting things interfere with your time alone with God in prayer?
1Thessalonians 5:17 - "Pray without ceasing."
Psalm 61:2 - "From the end of the earth will I cry
unto thee, when my heart is overwhelmed: lead me to the rock that is
higher than I."
5. Do you realize your old nature is still there and it is at war with
your new nature? A battle is constantly going on in the life of every
Christian. A battle between God's laws and our old sin nature. It is a battle we
need to be continually aware of, continually on guard against, and continually
fighting:
Romans 6:12:16 - "Let not sin therefore reign
in your mortal body, that ye should obey it in the lusts thereof. Neither yield
ye your members as instruments of unrighteousness unto sin: but yield
yourselves unto God, as those that are alive from the dead, and your members as
instruments of righteousness unto God. For sin shall not have dominion over you:
for ye are not under the law, but under grace. What then? shall we sin, because
we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid. Know ye not, that to whom
ye yield yourselves servants to obey, his servants ye are to whom ye obey;
whether of sin unto death, or of obedience unto righteousness?"
Sin will always want to reign in our bodies, but we must not let it. We must
combat it by staying close to the Lord through prayer, studying the Word,
fellowshipping with believers who are good role models, ministering to others,
and proclaiming the Gospel, so that our minds will be on Christ and not on
ourselves.
Are you really a child of God?
Many people who think they are backslidden Christians are really not saved at
all. Are you really saved? Is God's Spirit in you? Is there a time in your life
when you began to see how holy God is and how much He hates sin? Was there a
time in your life when your desire to sin was radically altered by God and sin
became repulsive to you and it became something to be avoided at all costs? Did
you come to realize that your sins were an act of rebellion against someone who
you owe perfect obedience to? Do you feel disturbed when people around you sin
(such as when they take the Lord's name in vain)? Do you feel compelled to warn
people about the coming wrath of God? If you answered 'no' or 'not sure' to any
of these questions, then you need to examine yourself, using the Bible, to see
if you are in the faith:
2 Corinthians 13:5 - "Examine yourselves, whether
ye be in the faith; prove your own selves. Know ye not your own selves, how that
Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be reprobates?"
Summary:
If you are not sure about your salvation after reading this paper, I would
suggest that you start reading the Bible, asking God to show you your true
spiritual condition. You may wish to start with the book of Genesis (a great
place to start) or the Gospel of John or the book of Romans. And in searching
for truth in God's Word, may you come to the point in your life where you can
say with Paul:
"I am crucified with Christ:
nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I
now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and
gave himself for me." [Galatians 2:20]
Ray Kane
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