The Old Cross And The New

by A.W. Tozer

ALL UNANNOUNCED AND MOSTLY UNDETECTED there has come in modern times a new cross into popular evangelical circles. It is like the old cross, but different: the likenesses are superficial; the differences, fundamental.

 

From this new cross has sprung a new philosophy of the Christian life, and from that new philosophy has come a new evangelical technique-a new type of meeting and a new kind of preaching. This new evangelism employs the same language as the old, but its content is not the same and its emphasis not as before.

 

The old cross would have no truck with the world. For Adam’s proud flesh it meant the end of the journey. It carried into effect the sentence imposed by the law of Sinai. The new cross is not opposed to the human race; rather, it is a friendly pal and, if understood aright, it is the source of oceans of good clean fun and innocent enjoyment. It lets Adam live without interference. His life motivation is unchanged; he still lives for his own pleasure, only now he takes delight in singing choruses and watching religious movies instead of singing bawdy songs and drinking hard liquor. The accent is still on enjoyment, though the fun is now on a higher plane morally if not intellectually.

The new cross encourages a new and entirely different evangelistic approach. The evangelist does not demand abnegation of the old life before a new life can be received. He preaches not contrasts but similarities. He seeks to key into public interest by showing that Christianity makes no unpleasant demands; rather, it offers the same thing the world does, only on a higher level. Whatever the sin-mad world happens to be clamoring after at the moment is cleverly shown to be the very thing the gospel offers, only the religious product is better.

 

The new cross does not slay the sinner, it redirects him. It gears him into a cleaner and jollier way of living and saves his self-respect. To the self-assertive it says, “Come and assert yourself for Christ.” To the egotist it says, “Come and do your boasting in the Lord.” To the thrill seeker it says, “Come and enjoy the thrill of Christian fellowship.” The Christian message is slanted in the direction of the current vogue in order to make it acceptable to the public.

 

The philosophy back of this kind of thing may be sincere but its sincerity does not save it from being false. It is false because it is blind. It misses completely the whole meaning of the cross.

 

The old cross is a symbol of death. It stands for the abrupt, violent end of a human being. The man in Roman times who took up his cross and started down the road had already said good-by to his friends. He was not coming back. He was going out to have it ended. The cross made no compromise, modified nothing, spared nothing; it slew all of the man, completely and for good. It did not try to keep on good terms with its victim. It struck cruel and hard, and when it had finished its work, the man was no more.

 

The race of Adam is under death sentence. There is no commutation and no escape. God cannot approve any of the fruits of sin, however innocent they may appear or beautiful to the eyes of men. God salvages the individual by liquidating him and then raising him again to newness of life.

 

That evangelism which draws friendly parallels between the ways of God and the ways of men is false to the Bible and cruel to the souls of its hearers. The faith of Christ does not parallel the world, it intersects it. In coming to Christ we do not bring our old life up onto a higher plane; we leave it at the cross. The corn of wheat must fall into the ground and die.

 

We who preach the gospel must not think of ourselves as public relations agents sent to establish good will between Christ and the world. We must not imagine ourselves commissioned to make Christ acceptable to big business, the press, the world of sports or modern education. We are not diplomats but prophets, and our message is not a compromise but an ultimatum.

 

God offers life, but not an improved old life. The life He offers is life out of death. It stands always on the far side of the cross. Whoever would possess it must pass under the rod. He must repudiate himself and concur in God’s just sentence against him.

 

What does this mean to the individual, the condemned man who would find life in Christ Jesus? How can this theology be translated into life? Simply, he must repent and believe. He must forsake his sins and then go on to forsake himself. Let him cover nothing, defend nothing, excuse nothing. Let him not seek to make terms with God, but let him bow his head before the stroke of God’s stern displeasure and acknowledge himself worthy to die.

 

Having done this let him gaze with simple trust upon the risen Saviour, and from Him will come life and rebirth and cleansing and power. The cross that ended the earthly life of Jesus now puts an end to the sinner; and the power that raised Christ from the dead now raises him to a new life along with Christ.

 

To any who may object to this or count it merely a narrow and private view of truth, let me say God has set His hallmark of approval upon this message from Paul’s day to the present. Whether stated in these exact words or not, this has been the content of all preaching that has brought life and power to the world through the centuries. The mystics, the reformers, the revivalists have put their emphasis here, and signs and wonders and mighty operations of the Holy Ghost gave witness to God’s approval.

 

Dare we, the heirs of such a legacy of power, tamper with the truth? Dare we with our stubby pencils erase the lines of the blueprint or alter the pattern shown us in the Mount? May God forbid. Let us preach the old cross and we will know the old power.

— A. W. Tozer, “Man, the Dwelling Place of God, 1966”

 





The Only Kind Of New Testament Church
Mentioned In The Bible

 

What is the only kind of local church mentioned in the New Testament? One with a steeple and a cross on top?  No.  One with a big sign out front? No. One with lots of pews? No.  One with a nice pulpit and sound system? No.  One with hundreds or thousands of members? No.  One with a robed choir?  No.  One with a youth pastor and a singles ministry? No.  One with lots of “programs”?  No. One with three “services” a week? No. One with a baptismal font up front? No. One with a nursery and Sunday school classes?  No, No, No!   Well, then you ask “what is the only kind of local church mentioned in the New Testament?”  A house church, no other kind, believe it or not (not synagogues either – check out the article “Where should believers meet on the Lord’s Day?” for a Bible study that covers this issue in detail)…

 

Rom 16:5 – “Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my wellbeloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.”

 

1Cor 16:19 – “The churches of Asia salute you. Aquila and Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, with the church that is in their house.”

 

Col 4:15 – “Salute the brethren which are in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and the church which is in his house.

 

Phm 1:2 – “And to our beloved Apphia, and Archippus our fellowsoldier, and to the church in thy house

 

Well, you’re not saying that there is something wrong with conventional churches now are you?  Yes I am! And its not just my opinion.  Check out your own Bible.  Conventional churches that meet outside of the home in special religious buildings where people all sit in rows and stare at the back of the heads of people they assume are their brothers and sisters in Christ while playing Simon-says with the guy called the worship service leader are unbiblical churches. That being the case, such churches are a very SUBoptimal environment for achieving the things that Christ purposed for His church – such as close fellowship (the kind you have or should have with your own family) and the bearing of one another’s burdens.  Conventional local congregations put on an unbiblical religious show every week called a worship service.  Biblical local congregations congregate… they meet together, they meet each other, they know each other, they interact with each other… in other words, their meetings resemble family reunions, not Broadway plays and not Catholic masses. There is no visible clergy/laity, them/us, pulpit/pew, holy-man/regular-guy, costumes/plainclothes distinction.  People refer to each other by name, not by titles.  There is no preoccupation with building maintenance nor pastor’s salaries but rather with discipleship, soul winning and ministering to one another’s needs.

 

Got it?  Well don’t feel bad if this sounds strange and radical to you.  It took me a while to realize that I had been entrenched in something I and others now refer to as “churchianity” which is a form of godliness and outward show perpetuated by the religious establishment of our day.  While there are many fine Christians in many conventional churches throughout our land, they need to realize that they are responsible for their own spiritual growth and its not something that can be abandoned to “the clergy”.  Yet the structure of most conventional churches promotes this abandonment whereas churches that meet in homes and conduct interactive biblical meetings encourage individual growth and accountability. Don’t believe this?  Have you really tried church the biblical New Testament way?

 

“Ye worship ye know not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of the Jews. But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh such to worship him. God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.”

[John 4:22-24]

 

Information About House Churches & Biblical Church Practices:

 

House Church Resources

 





New Testament Canons Through The Ages

Part 3 of 3

 PART 3 OF 3 I Peter II Peter I John add.** to I John II John III John Jude Rev. John Rev. Peter Apos. Const. Laodiceans
Nazarenes c40 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ebionites c40 . . . . . . . . . . .
Elchasai c100 . . . . . . . . . . .
2Peter3:16 c125 . . . . . . . . . . .
Papias c130 A . A . . . . . . . .
Marcion c140 . . . . . . . . . . ?
Montanus c155 . . . . . . . A . . .
Tatian c165 . . . . . . . . . . .
Alogi c170 . . . . . . . R . . .
Irenaeus c180 A . A . . . . A . . .
Hegesippus c180 . . . . . . . . . . .
Serapion c190 . . . . . . . . . . .
Heracleon c190 . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaius c200 . . . . . . . R . . .
Origen c230 A ? a . ? ? ? A . . .
Lucian c260 . R . . R R R R . . .
Eusebius c311-17 A ? A . ? ? ? ? ? . .
Muratorian c350 . . A . A ? A ? ? . ?
Claromontan.c350 A A A . A A A A A . .
Cyril Jerus.c350 A A A . A A A . . . .
Sinaiticus c350 P P P . P P P P . . .
Vaticanus c350 p p p . p p p ? . . .
Syriac(s) c350 . . . . . . . . . . .
Addai c350 . . . . . . . . . . .
Cheltenham c360 A ? A . ? ? . A . . .
Laodicea#60 c365 A A A . A A A . . . .
Athanasius 367 A A A . A A A A . . .
psAthanasii . . . . . . . . . . .
psChrysostom1 A . A . . . . . . . .
Epiphanius 370 A A A . A A A A . . ?
Apostolic#85c380 A A A . A A A . . A .
Rufinus c380 A A A . A A A A . . .
P.Damasus I 382 A A A . A A A A . . .
GregoryNiz.d390? A A A . A A A . . . .
Filaster c390 A A A . A A A ? . . .
Augustine 393 A A A . A A A A . . ?
Amphilochus d395 A ? A . ? ? ? ? . . .
Peshitta c400 P . P . . . . . . . .
Old Latin(k)c400 . . . . . . . . . . .
Old Latin(a)c400 . . . . . . . . . . .
P.Innocent I 405 A A A . A A A A . . .
Jerome d.419? A ? A . ? ? ? ? ? . ?
Theodoret c423 a . a . . . . . . . .
Washingtoni.c450 . . . . . . . . . . .
Alexandrinu.c450 P P P . P P P P . . .
Bezae c450 ? ? ? . ? P ? . . . .
GelasianDec.c500 A A A . A A A A R R .
Vulgate(SIG)c500 . . . . . . . . . . .
Gothic c500 . . . . . . . . . . .
Vulgate(F) 546 P P P . P P P P . . P
Byzantine c550 P P P . P P P P . . .
Paul c550 A ? A . ? ? ? ? . . .
Cassiodorius 562 A a A a . . . A . . .
Syriac(ph/h)c600 P P P . P P P P . . .
60 Books c650 A A A . A A A . R R .
GregoryTheo.c650 A A A . A A A . . . .
Vulgate(A) 716 P P P . P P P P . . .
JohnDamascu.c725 A A A . A A A A . A .
Nicephorus d.828 A A A . A A A R R . .
Isho’dad c850 ? . ? . . . . . . . .
Catherine c850 . . . . . . . . . . .
Arabic c900 . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethiopic c1300 P P P . P P P P . P .
Ebedjesu d.1318 A . A . . . . . . . .
Wyclif c1400 L L L L L L L L . . .
P.Eugene IV 1443 L L L . L L L L . . .
Gutenberg c1456 P P P P P P P P . . .
Mentel 1466 L L L L L L L L . . L
Oecolampadi.1515 A P A . P P P P . . .
Erasmus1GNT.1516 P P P . P P P P . . .
Aldine 1518 P P P . P P P P . . .
Karlstadt 1520 A a A . ? ? a ? . . R
Complutens.c1522 P P P P P P P P . . .
Erasmus3GNT.1522 P P P P P P P P . . .
Luther NT 1522 A A A . A A a a . . .
Liesveldt 1526 A A A . A A A A . . .
Zurich 1527-30 A A A . A A A A . . .
Cajetan d.1534 . ? . . ? ? ? ? . . .
LutherBible 1534 A A A . A A a a . . .
Coverdale 1535 L L L L L L L L . . .
Erasmus d.1536 A ? A ? ? ? A ? . . R
Tyndale d.1536 A A A P A A a a . . .
Matthew 1537 A A A A A A A A . . .
Great 1539 A A A A A A A A . . .
Luther d.1546 A ? A R ? ? R R . . .
Trent 1546 L L L . L L L L . . .
Stephanus3 1550 P P P P P P P P . . .
Geneva 1560 A A A A A A A A . . .
39 Articles 1563 A A A A A A A A . . .
BezaNT 1565-1604 P P P P P P P P . . .
Syriac NT 1569 P P P p P P P P . . .
Rheims NT 1582 L L L L L L L L . . .
Vulgate Sixt1590 P P P P P P P P . . .
Vulgate Clem1592 P P P P P P P P . . .
Lucius 1596 A A A A A A P P . . .
Douay 1609 L L L L L L L L . . .
AV (KJV) 1611 A A A A A A A A . . .
Elzevir2GNT 1633 P P P P P P P P . . .
Westminster 1647 A A A A A A A A . . .
Oskan Armen.1666 P P P . P P P P . . .
SynodJerusa.1672 A A A . A A A A . . .
Zohrab Arme.1805 P P P . P P P P . . .
Jefferson 1819 . . . . . . . . . . .
Lee Peshitta1823 P P P . P P P P . . .
Vatican I 1870 . . . . . . . . . . .
WestcottHort1881 P P P . P P P P . . .
RV 1881-95 A A A . A A A A . . .
Apos.Fathers1891 . . . . . . . . . . .
P.Leo XIII 1897 . . . L . . . . . . .
ASV 1901 A A A . A A A A . . .
Ox.Apocr.NT 1924 . . . . . . . . P . P
P.Pius XI 1927 . . . ? . . . . . . .
RSV 1946-57 A A A . A A A A . . .
NA21 GNT 1952 P P P . P P P P . . .
Lamsa 1957 S S S . S S S S . . .
NT Apocrypha1959 . . . . . . . . P . P
Jerusalem 1966 A A A . A A A A . . .
UBS3 GNT 1966 P P P . P P P P . . .
RSV 2nd ed. 1971 A A A . A A A A . . .
NIV 1973-83 M M M . M M M M . . .
UBS Peshitta1979 P P P . P P P P . . .
neo-Vulgate 1979 P P P P P P P P . . .
Other Bible 1984 . . . . . . . . P . .
NRSV 1989 A A A . A A A A . . .
UBS Vulgate 1990 P P P P P P P P . . p
Mitchell 1991 . . . . . . . . . . .
Comp.Gospels1992 . . . . . . . . . . .
5 Gospels 1993 . . . . . . . . . . .


 

A=Accepted
R=Rejected
?=Disputed
M=accepted with Modifications
P=Present
G=accepted in Greek translation
L=accepted in Latin translation
S=accepted in Syriac translation
lower case letters subject to interpretation

 

1 – Mk16:9-20
2 – Lk22:19b-20,43-44
3 – Jn7:53-8:11
* – Western text, includes Ac8:37, 15:34, 24:7, 28:29
† – 10 traditional Pauline Letters: Galatians (48-55), 1st Thessalonians (51),
Romans (56-58), 1st Corinthians(56), 2nd Corinthians (57), Philippians (55-62); 2nd Thessalonians (c60), Colossians (c60), Philemon (c60), Ephesians (c80)
‡ – Pastoral Epistles (or Letters): 1, 2 Timothy & Titus; c70-130ce
** – 1Jn5:7b-8a

 


 

Table by Geoff Trowbridge based upon data collected by Paul Harvey

The above table was obtained from this website: http://www.maplenet.net/~trowbridge/canons.htm and reformatted to fit standard page width.

 





New Testament Canons Through The Ages

Part 2 of 3

 PART 2 OF 3 Gos. Peter Gos. Thomas Gos. Hebrews Acts Acts w/ add.* 10 Pauline Letters† Pastorals‡ He- brews III Corinth. Acts of Paul Marcion James
Nazarenes c40 . . a . . r . . . . . .
Ebionites c40 . . a . . r . . . . . .
Elchasai c100 . . a . . r . . . . . .
2Peter3:16 c125 . . . . . ? . . . . . .
Papias c130 . . A . . . . . . . . .
Marcion c140 . . . . . A . . . . A .
Montanus c155 . . . . . . . A . . . .
Tatian c165 . . a R . R a . . . . .
Alogi c170 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Irenaeus c180 . . ? . . A A . . . R .
Hegesippus c180 . . A . . . . . . . . .
Serapion c190 ? . . . . . . . . . . .
Heracleon c190 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gaius c200 . . . . . A A R . . . .
Origen c230 ? ? ? . . ? ? ? ? ? R ?
Lucian c260 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eusebius c311-17 R R ? A . A A ? ? ? . ?
Muratorian c350 . . . A . A A . . . R .
Claromontan.c350 . . . A . a A . A A . A
Cyril Jerus.c350 . R ? A . A A A . . . A
Sinaiticus c350 . . . P . P P P . . . P
Vaticanus c350 . . . P . P ? P . . . p
Syriac(s) c350 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Addai c350 . . . A . A A A A . . .
Cheltenham c360 . . . A . A A . . . . .
Laodicea#60 c365 . . . A . A A A . . . A
Athanasius 367 . . . A . A A A . . . A
psAthanasii . ? . . . . . . . . . .
psChrysostom1 . . . A . A A A . . . A
Epiphanius 370 . . ? A . A A A . . R A
Apostolic#85c380 . . . A . A A A . . . A
Rufinus c380 . . . A . A A A . . . A
P.Damasus I 382 . . . A . A A A . . . A
GregoryNiz.d390? . . . A . A A A . . . A
Filaster c390 . . . A . A A ? ? ? . A
Augustine 393 . . . A . A A A . . . A
Amphilochus d395 . . . A . A A ? . . . A
Peshitta c400 . . . P . P P P . . . P
Old Latin(k)c400 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Old Latin(a)c400 . . . . . . . . . . . .
P.Innocent I 405 . . . A . A A A . . . A
Jerome d.419? ? ? A A . A A ? ? ? . ?
Theodoret c423 . . . a . a a a . . . a
Washingtoni.c450 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alexandrinu.c450 . . . P . P P P . . . P
Bezae c450 . . . . P . . . . . . ?
GelasianDec.c500 R R . . A A A A R R R A
Vulgate(SIG)c500 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gothic c500 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vulgate(F) 546 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Byzantine c550 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Paul c550 . . . . A A A A . . . ?
Cassiodorius 562 . . . . A A A . . . . A
Syriac(ph/h)c600 . . . P ? P P P . . . P
60 Books c650 . . . . A A A A R R . A
GregoryTheo.c650 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Vulgate(A) 716 . . . . P P P P . . . P
JohnDamascu.c725 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Nicephorus d.828 . R R . A A A A R R . A
Isho’dad c850 . . . . A A A A . . . ?
Catherine c850 . . . . A A A . . . . .
Arabic c900 . . . . A A A . . . . .
Ethiopic c1300 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Ebedjesu d.1318 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Wyclif c1400 . . . . L L L L . . . L
P.Eugene IV 1443 . . . . L L L L . . . L
Gutenberg c1456 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Mentel 1466 . . . . L L L L . . . L
Oecolampadi.1515 . . . . A A A A . . . P
Erasmus1GNT.1516 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Aldine 1518 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Karlstadt 1520 . . . . A A A ? . . . ?
Complutens.c1522 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Erasmus3GNT.1522 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Luther NT 1522 . . . . A A A a . . . a
Liesveldt 1526 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Zurich 1527-30 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Cajetan d.1534 . . . . . . . ? . . . ?
LutherBible 1534 . . . . A A A a . . . a
Coverdale 1535 . . . . L L L L . . . L
Erasmus d.1536 . . . . A A A ? . . . ?
Tyndale d.1536 . . . . A A A a . . . a
Matthew 1537 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Great 1539 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Luther d.1546 . . . . ? A ? R . . . R
Trent 1546 . . . . L L L L . . . L
Stephanus3 1550 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Geneva 1560 . . . . A A A A . . . A
39 Articles 1563 . . . . A A A A . . . A
BezaNT 1565-1604 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Syriac NT 1569 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Rheims NT 1582 . . . . L L L L . . . L
Vulgate Sixt1590 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Vulgate Clem1592 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Lucius 1596 . . . . A A A P . . . P
Douay 1609 . . . . L L L L . . . L
AV (KJV) 1611 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Elzevir2GNT 1633 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Westminster 1647 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Oskan Armen.1666 . . . . P P P P P . . P
SynodJerusa.1672 . . . . A A A A . . . A
Zohrab Arme.1805 . . . . P P P P p . . P
Jefferson 1819 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lee Peshitta1823 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Vatican I 1870 . . . . . . . . . . . .
WestcottHort1881 . . . P . P P P . . . P
RV 1881-95 . . . A . A A A . . . A
Apos.Fathers1891 . . . . . . . . . . . .
P.Leo XIII 1897 . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASV 1901 . . . A . A A A . . . A
Ox.Apocr.NT 1924 P P P . . . . . P P . .
P.Pius XI 1927 . . . . . . . . . . . .
RSV 1946-57 . . . A . A A A . . . A
NA21 GNT 1952 . . . P . P P P . . . P
Lamsa 1957 . . . . S S S S . . . S
NT Apocrypha1959 P P P . . . . . P P P .
Jerusalem 1966 . . . A . A A A . . . A
UBS3 GNT 1966 . . . P . P P P . . . P
RSV 2nd ed. 1971 . . . A . A A A . . . A
NIV 1973-83 . . . M . M M M . . . M
UBS Peshitta1979 . . . . P P P P . . . P
neo-Vulgate 1979 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Other Bible 1984 . P P . . . . . P P P .
NRSV 1989 . . . A . A A A . . . A
UBS Vulgate 1990 . . . . P P P P . . . P
Mitchell 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comp.Gospels1992 P P . . . . . . . . . .
5 Gospels 1993 . a . . . . . . . . . .

 

A=Accepted
R=Rejected
?=Disputed
M=accepted with Modifications
P=Present
G=accepted in Greek translation
L=accepted in Latin translation
S=accepted in Syriac translation
lower case letters subject to interpretation

 

1 – Mk16:9-20
2 – Lk22:19b-20,43-44
3 – Jn7:53-8:11
* – Western text, includes Ac8:37, 15:34, 24:7, 28:29
† – 10 traditional Pauline Letters: Galatians (48-55), 1st Thessalonians (51),
Romans (56-58), 1st Corinthians(56), 2nd Corinthians (57), Philippians (55-62); 2nd Thessalonians (c60), Colossians (c60), Philemon (c60), Ephesians (c80)
‡ – Pastoral Epistles (or Letters): 1, 2 Timothy & Titus; c70-130ce
** – 1Jn5:7b-8a

 
CLICK HERE TO VIEW PART 3


 


 

Table by Geoff Trowbridge based upon data collected by Paul Harvey

The above table was obtained from this website: http://www.maplenet.net/~trowbridge/canons.htm and reformatted to fit standard page width.

 





New Testament Canons Through The Ages

Part 1 of 3

PART 1 OF 3 Didache Barnabas Shep. Hermas I / II Clement Gos. Mark add.¹ to Mark Gos. Matthew Gos. Luke add.² to Luke Gos. John add.³ to John Diatessaron
Nazarenes c40 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ebionites c40 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Elchasai c100 . . . . . . . . . . . .
2Peter3:16 c125 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Papias c130 . . . . A . . . . . . .
Marcion c140 . . . . . . . M . . . .
Montanus c155 . . . . . . . . . A . .
Tatian c165 . . . . a a a a . a . A
Alogi c170 . . . . . . . . . R . .
Irenaeus c180 . . A A A a A A . A . .
Hegesippus c180 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serapion c190 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heracleon c190 . . . . . . . . . A . .
Gaius c200 . . . . A . A A . R . .
Origen c230 ? ? ? . A . A A . A . .
Lucian c260 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Eusebius c311-17 ? ? ? . A r A A . A r ?
Muratorian c350 . . ? . a . a A . A . .
Claromontan.c350 . A A . A . A A . A . .
Cyril Jerus.c350 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Sinaiticus c350 . P P . P . P P P P . .
Vaticanus c350 . . . . P . P P P P . .
Syriac(s) c350 . . . . P . P P p P . .
Addai c350 . . . . . . . . . . . A
Cheltenham c360 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Laodicea#60 c365 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Athanasius 367 P . P . A . A A . A . .
psAthanasii ? . . ? . . . . . . . .
psChrysostom1 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Epiphanius 370 . . . . A . A A . A . ?
Apostolic#85c380 A . . A A . A A . A . .
Rufinus c380 P . P . A . A A . A . .
P.Damasus I 382 . . . . A . A A . A . .
GregoryNiz.d390? . . . . A . A A . A . .
Filaster c390 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Augustine 393 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Amphilochus d395 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Peshitta c400 . . . . P . P P p P . .
Old Latin(k)c400 . . . . P . P . . . . .
Old Latin(a)c400 . . . . P ? P P . P . .
P.Innocent I 405 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Jerome d.419? . ? ? . A ? A A . A ? .
Theodoret c423 . . . . A . A A . A . R
Washingtoni.c450 . . . . P . P P p P . .
Alexandrinu.c450 . . . P P P P P p P . .
Bezae c450 . . . . P P P P . P P .
GelasianDec.c500 . . R . A . A A . A . .
Vulgate(SIG)c500 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Gothic c500 . . . . P P P P P P . .
Vulgate(F) 546 . . . . P P P P P P P p
Byzantine c550 . . . . P P P P P P . .
Paul c550 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Cassiodorius 562 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Syriac(ph/h)c600 . . . . P . P P p P . .
60 Books c650 R R . R A . A A . A . .
GregoryTheo.c650 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Vulgate(A) 716 . . . . P P P P P P P .
JohnDamascu.c725 A . . . A . A A . A . .
Nicephorus d.828 R R R R A . A A . A . .
Isho’dad c850 . . . . A . A A . A . a
Catherine c850 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Arabic c900 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Ethiopic c1300 P . P P P P P P P P P .
Ebedjesu d.1318 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Wyclif c1400 . . . . L L L L L L L .
P.Eugene IV 1443 . . . . L . L L . L . .
Gutenberg c1456 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Mentel 1466 . . . . L L L L L L L .
Oecolampadi.1515 . . . . A . A A . A . .
Erasmus1GNT.1516 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Aldine 1518 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Karlstadt 1520 . . . . A R A A A A A .
Complutens.c1522 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Erasmus3GNT.1522 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Luther NT 1522 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Liesveldt 1526 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Zurich 1527-30 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Cajetan d.1534 . . . . . ? . . . . ? .
LutherBible 1534 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Coverdale 1535 . . . . L L L L L L L .
Erasmus d.1536 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Tyndale d.1536 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Matthew 1537 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Great 1539 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Luther d.1546 . . . . ? ? ? ? . A A .
Trent 1546 . . . . L . L L . L . .
Stephanus3 1550 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Geneva 1560 . . . . A A A A A A A .
39 Articles 1563 . . . . A A A A A A A .
BezaNT 1565-1604 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Syriac NT 1569 . . . . P P P P p P p .
Rheims NT 1582 . . . . L L L L L L L .
Vulgate Sixt1590 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Vulgate Clem1592 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Lucius 1596 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Douay 1609 . . . . L L L L L L L .
AV (KJV) 1611 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Elzevir2GNT 1633 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Westminster 1647 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Oskan Armen.1666 . . . . P P P P p P p .
SynodJerusa.1672 . . . . A A A A A A A .
Zohrab Arme.1805 . . . . P P P P p P p .
Jefferson 1819 . . . . a . a a . a . .
Lee Peshitta1823 . . . . P p P P p P p .
Vatican I 1870 . . . . . L . . L . L .
WestcottHort1881 . . . . P p P P p P . .
RV 1881-95 . . . . A P A A P A P .
Apos.Fathers1891 P P P P . . . . . . . .
P.Leo XIII 1897 . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASV 1901 . . . . A P A A P A P .
Ox.Apocr.NT 1924 . . . . . . . . . . . .
P.Pius XI 1927 . . . . . . . . . . . .
RSV 1946-57 . . . . A . A A . A . .
NA21 GNT 1952 . . . . P p P P p P p .
Lamsa 1957 . . . . S S S S S S S .
NT Apocrypha1959 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jerusalem 1966 . . . . A A A A A A A .
UBS3 GNT 1966 . . . . P p P P p P p .
RSV 2nd ed. 1971 . . . . A P A A P A P .
NIV 1973-83 . . . . M P M M M M P .
UBS Peshitta1979 . . . . P p P P p P p .
neo-Vulgate 1979 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Other Bible 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . .
NRSV 1989 . . . . A P A A P A P .
UBS Vulgate 1990 . . . . P P P P P P P .
Mitchell 1991 . . . . a . a a . a a .
Comp.Gospels1992 . . . . P . P P p P p .
5 Gospels 1993 . . . . a . a a p P p .
A=Accepted
R=Rejected
?=Disputed
M=accepted with Modifications
P=Present
G=accepted in Greek translation
L=accepted in Latin translation
S=accepted in Syriac translation
lower case letters subject to interpretation

1 – Mk16:9-20
2 – Lk22:19b-20,43-44
3 – Jn7:53-8:11
* – Western text, includes Ac8:37, 15:34, 24:7, 28:29
† – 10 traditional Pauline Letters: Galatians (48-55), 1st Thessalonians (51),
Romans (56-58), 1st Corinthians(56), 2nd Corinthians (57), Philippians (55-62); 2nd Thessalonians (c60), Colossians (c60), Philemon (c60), Ephesians (c80)
‡ – Pastoral Epistles (or Letters): 1, 2 Timothy & Titus; c70-130ce
** – 1Jn5:7b-8a

 

 
CLICK HERE TO VIEW PART 2


 


 

Table by Geoff Trowbridge based upon data collected by Paul Harvey

The above table was obtained from this website: http://www.maplenet.net/~trowbridge/canons.htm and reformatted to fit standard page width.